英语六级 2019 年 6 月第 2 套试卷分析

听力

听力第一篇

A) Why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
B) Why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.
C) Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.
D) Why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.
难度: 易。
题型: 同义替换。
原文:
I never really understood why so many girls were such big fans of her
信号词: 强调 I never really。
解析:
such big fans of ==> adored(v.爱慕，崇拜)
A) Her unique personality.
B) Her physical condition.
C) Her shift of interest to performing arts.
D) Her family’s suspension of financial aid.
难度: 难。
题型: 同义替换。
原文:
She suffered from inadequate nutrition during the war, and therefore a career as a professional dancer would have been too demanding on her body.
信号词: 疑问句 why|因果 therefore。
A) She was not an outgoing person.
B) She was modest and hardworking.
C) She was easy-going on the whole.
D) She was usually not very optimistic.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
Her character in that film is very outgoing and charming, even though in real life, Audrey always described herself as shy and quiet.
信号词: 转折 even though|强调 always。
A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.
B) Her parents taught her to sympathize with the needy.
C) She learned to volunteer when she was a child.
D) Her family benefited from other people’s help.
难度: 难。
题型: 同义替换。
原文:
Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up.
I think that left her big impression on her.
信号词: 表达态度 I think。

听力第二篇

这篇阅读主要针对疑问句的回答进行题目的设置，并且出现两道近似选项的题目，并且需要听到题干，才能选对。

A) Give a presentation.
B) Raise some questions.
C) Start a new company.
D) Attend a board meeting.
难度: 难。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
So how is our presentation about the reconstructuring of the company coming along?
信号词: 无。
解析:
答案出现在对话第一句。做对这道题必须听问题。What is the man going to do?
B 只提到了 questions，没有提 raise
D 提到的是 get everyone on board，即让每个人参与进来。
A) It will cut production costs.
B) It will raise productivity.
C) No staff will be dismissed.
D) No new staff will be hired.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致, 近似选项。
原文:
People are worried about their jobs too. I think we need to address that while there will be some job changes, there won’t be anyone getting dismissed. In fact, we are looking to take on more staff.
信号词: 强调 anyone。
解析:
CD 是近似选项，都出现了 no staff
A) The timeline of restructuring.
B) The reasons for restructuring.
C) The communication channels.
D) The company’s new missions.
难度: 难。
题型: 同义替换, 视听一致, 近似选项。
原文:
I’ll start with the brief review of the reasons for the change that we really need to make a clean break to restart growth.
信号词: 疑问句。
解析:
做对这道题必须听问题。What will the man explain first?
AB近似选项，都有restructuring。
A) By consulting their own department managers.
B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.
C) By exploring various channels of communication.
D) By visiting the company's own computer network.
难度: 难易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
And we will make the presentation and questions available via the company's own computer network, right?
Yes, we’ll make a page on the network where staff can download all the details.
信号词: 疑问句。
解析:
做对这道题必须听问题。How can the staff learn more about the company’s restructuring?
C 选项通过原文中下面的内容进行干扰
Oh, yeah. We should let the staff know the channels of communication, you know, who they can contact or direct questions to about these changes

听力第三篇

A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.
B) It has animals to help passengers carry their luggage.
C) It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.
D) It allows passengers to have animals travel with them.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
Airline passengers have to deal with a lot these days, getting bumped from flights and losing luggage on top of the general line anxiety that nervous passengers always feel. At the Cincinnati northern Kentucky international airport, miniature horses deliver a calming force two times a month. Denver and Ruby are two of the thirty-fourth therapy horses brought in from a local farm.
信号词: 无。
解析:
答案出现在原文开头，并且反复出现therapy。
A) Avoiding possible dangers.
B) Finding their way around.
C) Identifying drug smugglers.
D) Looking after sick passengers.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
These professional animals are probably better at finding their way in the airports than the most frequent of travelers.
信号词: 无。
解析:
遵照原文的内容。
A) Schedule their flights around the animal visits.
B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.
C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.
D) Bring their pet animals on board their plane.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
Some passengers enjoy the animals so much that they call the airport to schedule flights around their visits.
信号词: 强调 so much。

听力第四篇

A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.
B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.
C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.
D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
Today I’m standing at a two-thousand-year-old Roman-era site.
Here the brightly colored scenes that once decorated a mansion are being dug up.
信号词: 无。
解析:
答案出现在原文开头。
A) A number of different images.
B) A number of mythological heroes.
C) Various musical instruments.
D) Paintings by famous French artists.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致, 近似选项。
原文:
In addition, thousands of fragments that fell off the walls have been recovered, these pieces have been put back together with great care and display a variety of images.
信号词: 无。
解析:
AB 近似选项，都有A number of
A) The originality and expertise shown.
B) The stunning images vividly depicted.
C) The worldly sophistication displayed.
D) The impressive skills and costly dyes.
难度: 难。
题型: 同义替换, 视听一致。
原文:
The paintings were done with such skill and with such expensive dyes that experts believe the artist originally came from Italy.
信号词: 无。
解析:
such skill ==> impressive skills
expensive dyes ==> costly dyes
A) His artistic taste is superb.
B) His identity remains unclear
C) He was a collector of antiques.
D) He was a rich Italian merchant.
难度: 难。
题型: 理解原文。
原文:
They were likely hired by one of the city’s elite, perhaps a Roman official wanted Pompeii-like interior to remind him of home.
他们可能是由城市的某位精英雇用，可能是一位罗马官员想有庞贝古城那样的内部，让他感觉到在自己家里。
He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 B. C. as a colony for veterans of the Roman army.
他可能驻扎在这个省级贸易港口，这里于公元前46年建立，是罗马军队老兵的殖民地。
Or maybe a wealthy local wanted to show off his worldly sophistication.
或许是当地一个富人想要显示自己的老练。
信号词: 无。
解析:
原文给出了三种推测，但是具体是哪一种人，不能确定。

听力第五篇

A) They encourage international cooperation.
B) They lay stress on basic scientific research.
C) They place great emphasis on empirical studies.
D) They favour scientists from its member countries.
难度: 难。
题型: 同义替换, 视听一致。
原文:
In fact, the European Union is taking the lead. Spurred on by funding policies, half of European research articles had international co-authors in 2007, this is more than twice the level of two decades ago.
信号词: 无。
解析:
international co-authors ==> international cooperation
A) Many of them wish to win international recognition.
B) They believe that more hands will make light work.
C) They want to follow closely the international trend.
D) Many of their projects have become complicated.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
Many scientific endeavors have become more complicated.
信号词: 无。
解析:
A) It requires mathematicians to work independently.
B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.
C) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.
D) It calls for more research funding to catch up.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
Mathematicians, by contrast, tend historically towards solitude. As a consequence, they lag behind other disciplines.
信号词: 因果 as a consequence。

听力第六篇

A) Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.
B) Scientists discovered water on Venus.
C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.
D) Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
It told of how scientists rode a balloon to an altitude of 80,000 feet to make telescope observations of Venus’s atmosphere and how their discovery of water raised hopes that there could be living things there.
信号词: 无。
A) It resembles Earth in many aspects.
B) It is the same as fiction has portrayed.
C) It is a paradise of romance for alien life.
D) It undergoes geological changes like Earth.
难度: 难。
题型: 同义替换。
原文:
It is nearly identical to our own planet and bulk properties such as mass, density, and size
信号词: 无。
解析:
nearly identical ==> resembles
A) It might have been hotter than it is today.
B) It might have been a cozy habitat for life.
C) It used to have more water than Earth.
D) It used to be covered with rainforests.
难度: 难易。
题型: 同义替换。
原文:
Russian and American spacecraft also found hints that its ancient climate might have been wetter, cooler, and possibly even friendly to life
信号词: 无|表达态度 I think, I’m afraid|强调 really, often, any, much too, typically, just simply have to, what matters most, almost, need to, so far, all, substantially|转折 but, on the other hand, another|疑问句|数词 second|并列 meanwhile。
解析:
friendly to life ==> cozy habitat for life

听力第七篇

A) Causes of sleeplessness.
B) Cross-cultural communication.
C) Cultural psychology.
D) Motivation and positive feelings.
难度: 易。
题型: 同义替换, 视听一致, 近似选项。
原文:
I specialize in cultural psychology, examining similarities and differences between East Asians and North Americans.
信号词: 无。
解析:
原文第一句。
A) They attach great importance to sleep.
B) They often have trouble falling asleep.
C) They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.
D) They generally sleep longer than East Asians.
难度: 易。
题型: 同义替换, 视听一致。
原文:
We are still in the exploratory stages of this project, although what’s noteworthy that East Asians on average sleep about an hour and a half less each night than North Americans do.
信号词: 转折 although。
解析:
这一题交换了比较的前后顺序。
A) By asking people to report their sleep habits.
B) By observing people’s sleep patterns in labs.
C) By having people wear motion-detecting watches.
D) By videotaping people’s daily sleeping processes.
难度: 易。
题型: 视听一致。
原文:
Our experiment does not take place in a sleep lab, instead, we lend people motion-detecting watches and they wear them for a week at a time.
信号词: 转折 instead。
A) It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.
B) It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.
C) It has not yet produced anything conclusive.
D) It has attracted attention all over the world.
难度: 易。
题型: 同义替换, 视听一致, 近似选项。
原文:
Why do we study sleep? Sleep is something that has really been an unexplored topic cross-culturally.
信号词: 无。

完型

选项

选项汉语解释

段落匹配

阅读 A

Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?
A) The labor contract between them had been violated.
B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.
C) It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.
D) The negotiations between them had broken down.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ( SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb.17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.
The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions.
解析:
AD 选项关键词在原文中都有提到，但是A 选项说violated(违反)，与原文意思不符。原文意思说劳动合同到期后的谈判没有成功。
What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?
A) It has reaped huge profits in recent years.
B) It has become more open and transparent.
C) It has attracted many famous voice actors.
D) It has invested a lot in its domestic market.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ 23.5 billion in domestic revenue.
What are the voice actors demanding?
A) More regular employment.
B) A non-discriminatory contract.
C) Extra pay based on sales revenues.
D) A limit on the maximum work hours.
难度: 难。
定位段落:
But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don’t receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $ 825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation—a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.
解析:
这一题需要用到同义替换的方法。出现关键词“But”，很有可能在这里设置考题。
push for(努力争取) ==> demand(v.要求)
What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?
A) They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.
B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.
C) They are not paid on a regular basis.
D) They are not employed full-time.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “ I can’t imagine if there’s any other acting job in the world where you don’t know what show you’re in, when you’re hired,” says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee.
解析:
通过读段落首句，得到这段主要在讲产业的秘密性，进一步验证答案。
What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?
A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.
B) Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.
C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.
D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.
难度: 难。
定位段落:
Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors “represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game.” So “even though they’re the top craftsmen in their field,” Witlin says, “if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that’s going to create far more problems for the video game companies.“
解析:
Scott Witlin认为改变现有的薪资系统将会带来更多的问题。需要理解这段的含义。

阅读 B

What is the purpose of the new U. S. space policy?
A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.
B) To encourage companies to join in space programs.
C) To make the best use of satellites in space.
D) To improve traffic conditions in space.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.
What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?
A) Reduce debris in space.
B) Monitor satellite operations.
C) Regulate the launching of new satellites.
D) Update satellite communications technology.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don’t use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched.
What does the U. S. government hope to do with the new space policy?
A) Set international standards for the space fight industry.
B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.
C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.
D) Promote international collaboration in space exploration.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.
What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?
A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.
B) Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.
C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.
D) Make a thorough analysis of any possible addition to space debris.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
That’s why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions , from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris.
What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?
A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.
B) Develop technology to address the space debris problem.
C) Limit the amount of debris entering space.
D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.
难度: 易。
定位段落:
Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U. S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.
解析:
dispose(v.处理) of or capture(v.捕获) space debris ==> address the space debris

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英语六级2019年6月第2套试卷分析

英语六级 2019 年 6 月第 2 套试卷分析

听力

听力第一篇

听力第二篇

听力第三篇

听力第四篇

听力第五篇

听力第六篇

听力第七篇

完型

选项

选项汉语解释

段落匹配

阅读 A

阅读 B

作文

翻译